Quadrivium the Four Classical Liberal Arts of Number Geometry Music & Cosmology Book Review
Liberal arts studies, in general, get a bad rap when information technology comes to career utility. But the rumors are merely partly true. Yes, the median annual income for liberal arts majors is virtually 8% less than information technology is for all majors, according to Emsi , a labor-market inquiry firm owned by Strada Education. And STEM fields (science, engineering, engineering and math) are well represented amid our rankings for best college majors for a lucrative career , which are based on need and typical pay for workers with each degree.
But liberal arts majors are hardly destined for unending unemployment and empty bank accounts. In fact, their median income is more than a third greater than that of a worker with merely a high schoolhouse diploma, helping prove they are not such useless degrees after all. Indeed, plenty of employers highly value the skills learned from earning a liberal arts degrees, such equally creative thinking, trouble solving, critical analysis and communication. Fifty-fifty Shark Tank investor Mark Cuban told Bloomberg in 2017 that such skills will be increasingly prized in the job market place. That's considering, he said, as automation and artificial intelligence continues to absorb more work, businesses will look to their human employees to take on more thoughtful responsibilities, every bit well as more loftier-skill tasks. "I personally recall there's going to be greater demand in 10 years for liberal arts majors than there are for programming majors and maybe even applied science," he said.
To make up one's mind which majors typically come with the best hiring prospects and pay, we studied the data for 102 popular higher majors. We looked for courses of report that tend to lead to fat paychecks—both correct out of school and further along your career path. We also sought out majors that are in high need based on recent online job postings also as long-term growth expectations for related occupations. Plus, we factored in the percentage of workers with given degrees who experience their jobs have a positive impact on the earth. Here is how all the liberal arts majors included in our analysis ranked, from best to worst.
Find details on data sources and our ranking methodology at the finish of this story.
Best: American Studies
- Starting salary: $49,800 (Median for all majors: $45,400)
- Mid-career salary: $83,400 (Median for all majors: $78,300)
- American Studies majors are attractive to employers in a host of industries because of their proven power to practise in-depth research and perform critical analysis. Developing these skills helps prepare them for piece of work in law, journalism, academics, regime, museum curation, business concern, finance and other fields, also as further education including constabulary school.
Since this is an interdisciplinary major, y'all have some flexibility in what you lot focus on and which classes to take. Some typical courses for American Studies majors include American art, American popular civilization, ethnicity in America, faith in America, the American wilderness and women in American society, according to The College Board. And given the current political climate, exploring the history of the nation and how we got hither—and where we're probable to head next—could show particularly interesting and useful. Plus, 55% of former American Studies majors report that their current piece of work feels meaningful and makes a positive impact on the earth.
Best: Classics
- Starting salary: $47,100
- Mid-career salary: $85,400
Sure, the study of aboriginal Greek and Roman culture might not seem exactly applicative in the mod job market, but the level of critical thinking and research skills required to do it is highly marketable in a wide range of industries. For example, former classics majors from Georgetown University have gone on to careers in publishing, government, museums, finance and education, to proper name just a few fields, co-ordinate to the school'due south career didactics center. Many also continue their schooling and pursue graduate degrees in a variety of subjects, including ancient history and classical archaeology, as well every bit police and medicine, for which they tend to take loftier admissions rates.
- Bonus: More than half of workers (51%) who hold a bachelor's in classics report high levels of meaning in their careers.
All-time: Philosophy
- Starting salary: $48,200
- Mid-career salary: $86,000
"The unexamined life is non worth living," said Socrates in Plato'due south "The Apology." And conversely, information technology turns out that the written report of examining life tin be worth quite a fleck in earnings potential. Despite what you might call back, philosophy majors tend to pull in above-boilerplate incomes throughout their careers.
And why non? Philosophy literally ways "love of wisdom," and these majors acquire to think creatively, solve problems and consider the big pic when making decisions—abilities highly valued beyond industries and in a wide multifariousness of occupations. Indeed, the likes of venture backer Peter Thiel, former HP CEO (and presidential nominee) Carly Fiorina and former FDIC chair Sheila Bair all majored in philosophy. Hedge-fund director Neb Miller waited until grad school to get serious about the subject, and though he didn't complete his PhD (never finishing his dissertation), he greatly values all he learned, even donating $75 million to the philosophy department of Johns Hopkins University last twelvemonth. "I attribute much of my business organization success to the analytical preparation and habits of mind that were adult when I was a graduate student at Johns Hopkins," Miller told the Hub, the university's online news center.
Mixed: Liberal Arts
- Starting salary: $42,000
- Mid-career salary: $73,900
- Almanac online task postings: 2.ane million
- Rather than selecting a narrower area of liberal arts to study, declaring the general field equally your major can get you lot a solid base of cognition to build a variety of careers upon. Liberal arts majors typically take a wide range of classes, from biological concepts to fundamentals of economics to earth religions. Such a schedule not but helps you lot explore all areas of cognition, it too teaches y'all to understand and analyze each of them. And that kind of discipline-affair adaptability proves useful for many futurity jobs, including merely not limited to teachers, reporters and writers.
Mixed: Humanities
- Starting salary: $44,200
- Mid-career salary: $66,800
Some other more general approach to liberal arts studies, a humanities major gives you a taste of multiple subject matters while preparation y'all to connect all of it together by identifying and examining mutual ideas and themes. Some classes you might cull for your schedule: development of western civilisation, rhetoric of social and political movements, language and gender and mathematics and modernistic civilisation. Whatever specific courses you select, expect to piece of work on your critical reasoning and effectively communicating your thoughts—skills that can help yous go ahead in any career.
Mixed: History
- Starting bacon: $44,000
- Mid-career bacon: $77,200
Studying the past can help set you for a future in a variety of fields. As a history major, you tin can hone your ability to suss out details—researching and reporting names, dates and the sequence of events—and connect those dots to form the big moving picture. Of course, these skills and knowledge could lead to work as an archivist, curator, historian, librarian or teacher. But they're besides attractive talents for operations research analysts, general managers and lawyers, to name a few potential career paths. In fact, history majors postal service high credence rates to law school, with nearly 85% of applicants getting admitted.
Mixed: Sociology
- Starting salary: $42,600
- Mid-career salary: $66,200
Understanding people and the ways they tend to interact with one another can evidence useful in a cracking number of career fields (as well as in many aspects of life, in full general). Sociology majors study the roles people play in society, both individually and in groups, examining what drives their behavior and what might be done to modify information technology.
- Curiosity in this subject lends itself to piece of work in government or social services. But information technology tin can also lead to success in educational activity, law and business organization, specifically in human resources, marketing, public relations and fifty-fifty management. To follow that route, consider minoring in business or another relevant subject field to supplement your sociology degree.
Mixed: English Literature
- Starting bacon: $43,600
- Mid-career salary: $78,300
Being well read can never injure. And that'southward not all yous go with a B.A. in English. The ability to swallow volumes upon volumes of text in relatively short periods of fourth dimension tin can be useful in any career that requires in-depth research. And the skills English majors larn to sharpen, namely critical analysis and written advice, are in high demand in a wide range of industries. Many English language grads go along to work in education, law, business organisation (notably, marketing and public relations), media and publishing.
Mixed: Social Scientific discipline
- Starting salary: $42,400
- Mid-career salary: $63,600
Another broad strategy to education, social sciences allows students to explore a multifariousness of disciplines. Some course offerings to consider for this major include anthropology, economics, geography, history, folklore and a host of other related classes, giving yous a strong bookish foundation to showtime a number of careers. Tiptop jobs for social science majors include data scientist, portfolio manager, direction consultant, financial analyst, economist and more than, co-ordinate to Payscale.
Have THE QUIZ: Tin can My Boss Exercise That?
Worst: Foreign Languages
- Starting salary: $twoscore,900 to $47,000
- Mid-career salary: $70,100 to $88,300
While the ability to master a foreign language shows definite smarts, the demand for this specific skill is relatively low, which lends itself to beneath-average pay. Your prospects vary somewhat, depending on which linguistic communication you focus on: For case, while Spanish majors typically earn a mid-career income of $70,100, German majors can expect to make a median $88,300 by mid career. But no language degree offers an abundance of opportunities.
What Works
If you can afford information technology, furthering your instruction to obtain an advanced degree in a strange language will help you compete for the express number of teaching jobs available at all grade levels including mail secondary positions. Information technology can too crash-land up your earnings potential. In fact, for all liberal-arts studies, earning an avant-garde degree pushes median income upwards by near 38.2%.
Worst: Linguistics
- Starting salary: $47,900
- Mid-career salary: $73,500
Different other liberal arts majors, the study of linguistics offers a narrow surface area of noesis—and an every bit narrow level of demand. The typical career path for a bachelor of linguistics would have you invest in even more education to earn a doctorate, which may increase your potential pay. Merely you'd probable go on to become a college professor, for which you'll detect a limited number of positions and great deal of competition.
What Works
Exist flexible on location. If you're hoping to land a coveted teaching gig, you have to get wherever the opportunities are, whether at a academy in the U.Southward. or abroad.
Besides endeavour broadening your study telescopic. Other liberal arts majors, such as American Studies and Sociology, offers the chance to explore how language is influenced by and influences culture and society. But they also allow you to keep your career options open. You might also consider applying your interest in linguistics to the burgeoning tech field. Later all, learning to code and develop software is merely a study of calculator languages—and can lead to a highly lucrative career. Indeed, app programmer is at the acme of our rankings for best jobs for the future.
Worst: Religious Studies
- Starting salary: $41,700
A true spiritual calling may come up with significant rewards—but don't expect them to make it in monetary grade. Directors of religious educational activity earn a median salary of well-nigh $38,979 a yr, clergy members brand $44,013 a year, and other religious workers earn just $29,141 annually.
- More surprising than the small paychecks: Only 50% of religion majors report feeling that their work leaves a positive impact on the globe. The same share of culinary arts majors, humanities majors and French linguistic communication majors say the aforementioned.
What Works
Training to become a religious leader does not require a pricey college degree—and presumably you lot're not in it for the money anyhow. So if you're interested in this subject field for other reasons, you might consider majoring in philosophy instead. This field all the same gives y'all the opportunity to delve into religious studies and also provides you with a degree that is in much college demand. A hefty ii.1 one thousand thousand online job postings over the past twelvemonth sought out candidates who had studied philosophy. And that need results in higher pay potential: Philosophy majors report a median starting salary of $48,200 a yr and mid-career salary of $86,000 a twelvemonth. Plus, the critical thinking and all-encompassing writing skills demanded past this major can be applied in many career fields.
Worst: Art History
- Starting salary: $42,900
- Mid-career salary: $66,300
A available's degree in art history is no sure path to future employment. Among these caste holders, 4% are unemployed and 20.2% have dropped out of the workforce, according to the Hamilton Project. Those who take found piece of work aren't earning much. Museum technicians and conservators, for example, pull in a lean median salary of just $42,182 a yr (less than the median $43,992 a year for all jobs). The latter occupation typically requires even more than pedagogy, a master'due south in conservation or a related field.
What Works
The employment picture might shortly improve for art buffs. Despite the low number of electric current online job postings for art history majors, the projected growth rate for related jobs is actually above average. For example, museum techs and conservators are expected to grow their ranks past 16.iv% over the side by side decade—versus 9.seven% growth for all occupations—which might help bump up their pay. Y'all might too improve your prospects past investing in more than education and getting a principal's, oftentimes needed in order to get an archivist or curator. The former earns a median bacon of $54,288 a year and has a projected growth rate of 17.7%; the latter typically earns more $56,389 a yr and the field is expected to aggrandize xviii.2% by 2027. Archivists specialized with electronic records may do peculiarly well equally more institutions are switching over to digital bookkeeping.
Our 2019 Ranking Methodology
For each of the 102 college majors, compensation research firm PayScale provided median annual salaries for entry-level workers (with v years or less of work experience) and mid-career employees (with at least 10 years of experience). PayScale too provided "high job pregnant" scores, which bespeak the percentage of workers with each college major who say their work makes the globe a amend place. Workforce research firm Burning Glass Technologies supplied the number of online job postings listed between the third quarter of 2017 and the 2nd quarter of 2018 that were seeking applicants with each of the 102 college majors. Projected 10-twelvemonth growth rates from 2017 to 2027 for related occupations came from Emsi, a labor-market research firm owned by Strada Education. Emsi collects data from dozens of federal, land and individual sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. In finalizing our rankings, we combined some like majors to avoid redundancy.
How Nosotros Define Liberal Arts
Using guidance from Emsi, nosotros distinguished liberal arts subjects as those that help students establish a wide base of knowledge, equally opposed to more career-oriented majors—such as business organisation, technology, health care and engineering fields—that focus on developing distinct skills for particular chore paths. Nosotros do not include arts or maths majors in this assessment of liberal arts majors.
Source: https://www.kiplinger.com/slideshow/college/t012-s001-best-and-worst-liberal-arts-majors-for-your-career/index.html
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